I. Nhanganyaya kune Photochromic Lenses
A. Tsanangudzo uye Basa:Photochromic lenzi, anowanzonzi malenzi ekuchinja, magirazi emaziso akagadzirirwa kudzima otomatiki achipindura mwenje weUV uye anodzokera kumamiriro akajeka kana UV mwenje usisipo.Uku kuchinjika kushanda kunoita kuti malenzi ape dziviriro kubva kuchiedza chezuva uye kupenya, achiita kuti ave akakodzera kushandiswa kwemukati nekunze.Kana akafumurwa nemwaranzi yeUV, malenzi anoita kemikari anoita kuti asvibe, achipa anoapfeka kuona kwakanaka mumamiriro emwenje akasiyana.Kamwe mwenje weUV wadzikira, lenzi zvishoma nezvishoma anodzokera kumamiriro awo akajeka.Iyi ficha yephotochromic lenses inobvumira isina musono uye nyore kuchinjika kune inochinja nharaunda, ichideredza kukosha kwekuchinja pakati peanonyorerwa magirazi emaziso nemagirazi ezuva.
B. Nhoroondo uye Kubudirira:Nhoroondo yephotochromic lenses inogona kuteverwa kumashure ekutanga 1960s.Corning Glass Works (ikozvino Corning Incorporated) yakagadzira uye yakaunza yekutanga yekutengesa photochromic lens muna 1966, inonzi "PhotoGray" lens.Aya malenzi innovation yakanaka nekuti anodzima otomatiki kana akafumurwa nemwaranzi yeUV, obva adzokera kumamiriro akajeka mukati memba.Kuvandudzwa kweiyo photochromic lens tekinoroji kunosanganisira kubatanidza akasarudzika-anonzwisisa mamorekuru (kazhinji sirivha halide kana organic komisheni) mune lens zvinhu.Aya mamorekuru anodzokororwa kemikari anoita pasi pesimba rechiedza cheultraviolet, zvichiita kuti lenzi dzisvibe.Kana mwaranzi yeUV yapera simba, mamorekuru anodzokera kumamiriro awo ekutanga, achiita kuti ma lenzi ave pachena zvakare.Kwemakore, kufambira mberi kwezvinhu uye maitiro ekugadzira zvakakonzera kuvandudzwa kwekuita kwephotochromic lens, sekumhanyisa activation uye kupera nguva, kupenya kwechiedza, uye kuramba kuri nani pakushanduka kwekushisa.Pamusoro pezvo, kuunzwa kwemafotochromic lenses mumavara akasiyana uye mimvuri kwakawedzera kugona kwavo uye kukwezva kune vatengi.Nhasi, mafotochromic lenses anowanikwa kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri vemaziso uye yave sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vanhu vari kutsvaga kurerukirwa kwemaziso ayo anogona kuenderana neakasiyana mwenje mamiriro.Zvichienderera mberi zviri kuitika muhunyanzvi hwephotochromic lens zvinoramba zvichitarisa pakuvandudza zvimiro zvavo zvemaziso, kusimba uye kupindura kune shanduko muchiedza, kuve nechokwadi chekuona kunyaradzwa kwakanaka uye kudzivirira kune anopfeka.
II.Properties uye Features
A. Light Sensitivity uye Activation:Photochromic lenzi dzakagadzirirwa kuita activate mukupindura ultraviolet (UV) mwenje.Kana akafumurwa nemwaranzi yeUV, malenzi anoitika kemikari inoadzima, achipa dziviriro kubva kuchiedza chezuva.Photochromic lenses inoshanda uye kusviba zvichienderana nekusimba kweUV mwenje.Kazhinji kutaura, malenzi anozosviba muchiedza chezuva chakananga pane munzvimbo dzakadzika.Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti haasi ese emwenje masosi anoburitsa yakakosha UV mwaranzi, zvichireva kuti kumwe kuvhenekesa kwemukati uye mahwindo emota anogona kusakonzeresa activation yephotochromic lenses.Naizvozvo, ma lens anogona kusasviba kana akaiswa kune aya marudzi echiedza.Kana iyo UV mwenje sosi yabviswa, iyophotochromic lenszvishoma nezvishoma zvichadzokera kumamiriro ayo akajeka.Kana mwaranzi yeUV yapera simba, kudzima kunoitika, kudzoreredza lenzi pakujeka kwayo kwepakutanga.Kuti uwedzere kuita kwemafotochromic lenses, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvinhu zvinopesvedzera activation yavo uye kunzwisiswa kwechiedza.Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisisa kusimba uye nguva yekuratidzwa kweUV, pamwe neiyo chaiyo midziyo yelenzi pachayo.Pamusoro pezvo, kumhanya kunoita lenzi uye kupera kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye tekinoroji inoshandiswa.Paunenge uchisarudza photochromic lenses, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunzana nenyanzvi yekupfeka maziso kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti lenzi inosangana nezvido zvako uye nekupa iyo yaunoda nhanho yekunzwa kwechiedza uye activation.Izvi zvinobatsira kuve nechokwadi kuti iwe unowana yakanyanya kunaka kunyaradzwa uye kuchengetedzwa mumamiriro akasiyana emwenje.
B. UV Dziviriro C. Ruvara Shanduko:Photochromic lenses akashongedzerwa neakakosha coating inoshandura lenzi kubva pakachena kuenda kurima kana yaiswa kune ultraviolet (UV) mwenje.Kuchinja uku kunobatsira kudzivirira maziso ako kubva kune anokuvadza UV mwaranzi uye inonyanya kubatsira kune vanhu vanopedza nguva yakawanda vari panze.Kana mwaranzi yeUV yapera simba, malenzi anodzokera kumamiriro awo akajeka, achiabvumira kuti agadzirise otomatiki kuchinja mamiriro emwenje.Ichi chimiro chinoita kuti photochromic lenses ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yemagirazi emaziso uye magirazi nekuti anopa UV dziviriro uye nyore.
III.Benefits uye Applications
A. Zvakanakira Zviitwa Zvekunze:Photochromic lenziisarudzo huru yezviitwa zvekunze nekuti ivo vanopa nyore nekugadzirisa otomatiki kune kuchinja kwemwenje mamiriro.Kunyangwe uchifamba uchipinda nekubuda munzvimbo dzine mumvuri, kuchovha bhasikoro munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzezuva, kana kungonakidzwa nezuva kunze, mafotochromic lenses anochinjika kuti ape kuoneka kwakanyanya uye kuchengetedzwa kweUV.Izvi zvinoreva kuti haufanirwe kuchinjanisa magirazi ezuva akasiyana nguva dzose, uchiaita sarudzo iri nyore uye inoshanda kune chero anofarira kunze.
B. Dziviriro Yehutano Yeziso:Photochromic lenses, inozivikanwawo seshanduko lenzi, inopa akasiyana mabhenefiti ehutano hwemaziso.Aya lenzi anosviba mukupindura miranzi yeUV, nekudaro achizvidzivirira kubva kune inokuvadza UV mwaranzi.Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza njodzi yecataract nezvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso zvinokonzerwa nekugara kwenguva refu kune UV radiation.Mukuwedzera, photochromic lenses inogona kuwedzera kunyaradzwa kwekuona nekuderedza kupenya nekuvandudza kusiyana mumamiriro akasiyana echiedza, pakupedzisira achitsigira hutano hwemaziso uye nyaradzo panguva yemabasa ekunze.
C. Kusiyana-siyana muMamiriro Akasiyana Emwenje:Photochromic lenses dzakagadzirirwa kuenderana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekuvhenekesa, achipa versatility munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.Kana akafumurwa nemwaranzi yeUV, malenzi aya anosviba kuti aderedze kupenya uye kudzivirira maziso kubva pamwaranzi inokuvadza.Izvi zvinovaita kuti vakwanise kuita zviitiko zvekunze zvakaita sekufamba mufambo, kuchovha bhasikoro, uye skiing, uko mamiriro ekuvhenekesa anogona kuchinja nekukurumidza.Photochromic lenses inokurumidza kuchinjika kune akasiyana mwenje mwero, ichiwedzera kunyaradzwa kwekuona uye kujeka, kubvumira vanopfeka kuti varambe vachiona zvakanaka zvisinei nemamiriro ekuvhenekesa.Uku kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti photochromic lenses ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vanhu vanoda kuchengetedzwa kwemaziso uye kuchinjika kwemaziso.
IV.Kufunga Nezvinogumira
A. Nguva Yemhinduro kune Chiedza Chinochinja:Nguva yekupindura yephotochromic lenseskuchinja muchiedza kunogona kusiyana, zvichienderana nemhando chaiyo uye rudzi rwe lens.Kazhinji kutaura, zvakadaro, mafotochromic lenzi anowanzotanga kusviba mukati memasekondi ekuratidzwa nemwaranzi yeUV uye anogona kuramba achisviba kwemaminetsi akati wandei kusvika asvika pakureba kwawo.Kukurumidza sei mamorekuru anonzwa chiedza mulenzi anopindura kuratidzwa kweUV kunoratidza kuti shanduko inoitika nekukurumidza sei.Saizvozvowo, kana malenzi asisaonekwe nemwaranzi yeUV, anozotanga kupenya zvishoma nezvishoma, maitiro anowanzotora maminetsi akati wandei kuti adzokere mukujeka kuzere.Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kumhanya kwekupindura kunogona kukanganiswa neUV kusimba, tembiricha uye hupenyu hwelenzi.
B. Temperature Sensitivity:Kunzwa kwetembiricha yephotochromic lenses zvinoreva mhinduro yelenzi kune shanduko yekushisa.Photochromic lenses inogona kuve nekunzwa kune tembiricha nekuda kwekugona kwavo kupindura kune ultraviolet (UV) mwenje uye nekukasira kwavanochinja kubva pakajeka kuenda kune tinted uye zvinopesana.Kazhinji, kutonhora kwakanyanya (kunyanya kutonhora kana kupisa) kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemafotochromic lenses, zvichida kuita kuti vapindure zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuderedza tonal yavo.Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa zvakatemwa zvemugadziri uye mirairo yekutarisira kune chaiyo ruzivo nezve tembiricha senitivity yephotochromic lenses.
C. Kuenderana neMafuremu Akasiyana:Photochromic lenzianowanzo kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzegirazi reziso, kusanganisira simbi, epurasitiki uye isina rimless mafuremu.Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafuremu aunosarudza akakodzera kune chaiyo lens zvinhu uye ukobvu.Kune epamusoro-index photochromic lenses, mafuremu ane anochinjika mhuno pads kana yakaderera profiles anowanzo kukurudzirwa kuve nechokwadi chakakodzera uye kudzivirira lens ukobvu nyaya.Paunosarudza mafuremu ephotochromic lenses, zvakakoshawo kufunga saizi uye chimiro chemalenzi, pamwe nedhizaini dhizaini, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzika uye chinonakidza mhedzisiro.Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe masitayipi emafuremu anogona kupa kufukidzwa kuri nani uye kuchengetedzwa kwezuva kana uchishandisa photochromic lenses kunze.Chekupedzisira, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba wako wemaziso kana nyanzvi yekupfeka maziso kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mafuremu aunosarudza anoenderana neako mafotochromic lenses uye anosangana neyako chaiyo kuona uye mararamiro aunoda.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-22-2024